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Wine Making · Beginner

Simple Grape Wine

A straightforward red grape wine outline focused on clean fermentation and patient settling. Use sound, food-grade fruit and a recipe suited to your grape variety.

Batch size19 L (5 US gal)
Estimated ABV11–13%
Estimated OG / FG1.085–1.095 / 0.995–1.005

Recipe parameters are estimates, not guarantees. Measure gravity and follow yeast, nutrient, sanitation, and safe-packaging instructions for your ingredients and equipment.

Ingredients and batch scaling

Scale ingredient amounts proportionally from the 19 L (5 US gal) base recipe.

L

Adjust the batch volume to update the ingredient amounts below.

  • 23–25 kgripe wine grapes, sorted and crushed
  • 1 packetwine yeastFollow the selected strain’s instructions.
  • potassium metabisulfiteOnly if appropriate to your measured process.

Method

  1. Sort and destem fruit; sanitize all equipment that contacts the must.
  2. Measure gravity and temperature. Record the readings before pitching yeast.
  3. Pitch rehydrated yeast as directed and ferment with the cap managed using a sanitized tool.
  4. Press when the recipe and fermentation progress call for it, then transfer off heavy solids.
  5. Allow the wine to finish, confirm stable gravity, and rack as needed before bottling.

Suggested fermentation timeline

  1. Day 0: crush, measure, and pitch yeast.
  2. Days 1–7: monitor temperature and fermentation; manage the cap daily.
  3. Weeks 1–4: press and transfer when appropriate; keep the vessel topped up.
  4. Months 2–6: allow clearing, rack when needed, and bottle only when stable.

Scaled quantities are proportional estimates. Yeast pitch rates, process losses, and equipment efficiency may not scale linearly.

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